Yamaha YDP-165 vs Kawai KDP120

When shopping for a digital piano, Yamaha and Kawai are two brands that consistently stand out for their quality and craftsmanship. The Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 are both excellent mid-range digital pianos aimed at beginners and intermediate players looking for an acoustic-like experience without breaking the bank.

Both models promise great sound, realistic key action, and useful features, but which one is the better choice for you? In this review, I’ll compare them in detail, covering design, keyboard feel, sound quality, speaker system, features, connectivity, value for money, and more. By the end, you should have a clear idea of which digital piano best suits your needs.

Yamaha YDP-165 vs Kawai KDP120 Comparison Chart

If you click the links below, under the product images you will be redirected to Amazon.com. In case you then decide to buy anything, Amazon.com will pay me a commission. This doesn’t affect the honesty of this review in any way though.

Feature	Yamaha YDP-165	Kawai KDP120
Price	Check the best price on Amazon	Check the best price on Amazon
Key Action	GH3 (Graded Hammer 3)	RHCII (Responsive Hammer Compact II)
Number of Sensors	Triple-sensor	Dual-sensor
Key Surface	Synthetic Ivory & Ebony	Matte Plastic
Piano Sound Engine	Yamaha CFX Grand Piano Sampling	Shigeru Kawai SK-EX Sampling
Polyphony	192 notes	192 notes
Number of Sounds	10	15
Speakers	40W (2 x 20W)	40W (2 x 20W)
Sound Projection	Balanced and bright	Rich and immersive
Resonance Modeling	Virtual Resonance Modeling Lite (VRM Lite)	Harmonic Imaging (HI)
Playing Modes	Dual, Duo	Dual, Lesson
Recording	1 Song, 2-Track MIDI	3-Song MIDI
Lesson Features	Smart Pianist App	Alfred’s Lesson Books, Virtual Technician
Metronome & Transpose	Yes	Yes
Bluetooth MIDI	❌ No	✅ Yes
App Compatibility	Yamaha Smart Pianist (USB only)	Kawai Virtual Technician (Bluetooth & USB)
USB to Host	✅ Yes	✅ Yes
Line Out (for speakers)	❌ No	❌ No
Headphone Output	✅ Yes (Stereo)	✅ Yes (Stereo)
Pedal System	3-pedal unit (GP Response Damper Pedal)	3-pedal unit (Standard)
Dimensions (W x D x H)	135.7 cm x 42.2 cm x 84.9 cm	136 cm x 40.5 cm x 85 cm
Weight	42 kg (92.6 lbs)	37 kg (81.6 lbs)
My individual reviews	Yamaha YDP-165 review	Kawai KDP120 review

Key Takeaways from the Comparison

• Key Action: Yamaha’s GH3 is heavier and more realistic, while Kawai’s RHCII is lighter and easier for beginners.
• Sound: Yamaha has a brighter, more articulated tone, while Kawai has a warmer, more immersive tone.
• Features: Kawai offers Bluetooth MIDI and more built-in sounds, while Yamaha has a more premium key feel.
• Price: Kawai is $300-$400 cheaper, making it better value for money.

Which one do you think fits your needs better? 🚀

Design & Build Quality

When investing in a digital piano, one of the first things you’ll notice is its design and build quality. While sound and key action are the most critical factors, a digital piano’s aesthetics and construction can greatly influence your overall satisfaction, especially if it’s going to be a permanent fixture in your home.

Both the Yamaha YDP-165 and the Kawai KDP120 are designed as console-style digital pianos, meaning they aim to replicate the look of a traditional upright piano while offering modern features. Let’s dive deeper into their materials, build quality, color options, key covers, pedals, and overall aesthetics to see which one stands out.

Overall Design and Aesthetic Appeal

Yamaha YDP-165: Classic and Elegant

Yamaha has a long history of making acoustic pianos, and they bring that traditional aesthetic to the YDP-165. The cabinet design closely resembles an upright piano, making it a fantastic choice for those who want a classic-looking instrument in their home.

The YDP-165 has a sleek, polished appearance with a wood-like grain finish. While it’s not actual wood, the simulated grain looks quite premium and gives the instrument a refined touch. The cabinet is well-constructed, and the side panels extend slightly outward, adding to its stability and visual appeal.

At 42.5 inches (108 cm) in height, the YDP-165 stands a little taller than its competitor, making it more reminiscent of an acoustic upright. This extra height contributes to a fuller and richer appearance, making it feel more like a serious instrument rather than just a digital keyboard on a stand.

Kawai KDP120: Modern and Minimalist

In contrast, the Kawai KDP120 has a slightly more contemporary design. It is more compact and streamlined, making it an excellent choice for smaller spaces. The KDP120 lacks the outward-extending side panels of the YDP-165, giving it a sleeker profile.

The KDP120 also features a simulated wood grain finish, though Kawai’s version has a slightly different texture. It feels smooth and modern but doesn’t quite match the luxurious appearance of Yamaha’s cabinet. That said, Kawai’s build quality is excellent, and while it may not have the same “wow” factor, it still looks elegant and professional.

At 33.6 inches (85.5 cm) in height, the KDP120 is noticeably shorter than the YDP-165. This makes it a bit less imposing and easier to fit into tighter spaces, but it also makes it look a little less like an acoustic piano.

Which Design is Better?

• If you prefer a classic, full-sized upright piano aesthetic, the Yamaha YDP-165 is the clear winner.
• If you want a slimmer, space-saving digital piano with a more modern look, the Kawai KDP120 is the better choice.

Material and Build Quality

Both digital pianos are made primarily from high-quality MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard) rather than real wood. This is standard for digital pianos in this price range and ensures durability while keeping costs reasonable.

Yamaha YDP-165: Solid and Sturdy

The Yamaha YDP-165 is well-constructed and feels substantial. Once assembled, it has minimal wobble, even during intense playing sessions. The finish is smooth and consistent, and Yamaha has done a great job making it look premium.

One small but notable detail is the rounded edges and corners on the YDP-165. This gives it a softer, more sophisticated appearance and makes it safer for homes with children, as there are no sharp edges.

Kawai KDP120: Well-Built but Lighter

The KDP120 is also well-constructed, but it’s a bit lighter than the YDP-165. While this makes it easier to move, it can also feel slightly less sturdy, especially if placed on carpet. However, once assembled properly, it is stable enough for regular use.

One drawback is that the top panel of the KDP120 is slightly thinner compared to the YDP-165. While this doesn’t affect performance, it does make the Yamaha feel a bit more premium in direct comparison.

Which One Feels More Premium?

• The Yamaha YDP-165 has a more solid and substantial feel, making it the better choice for those who prioritize premium build quality.
• The Kawai KDP120 is lighter and easier to move, which may be a plus for those who need portability.

Color Options

Both the Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 come in multiple color finishes to match different home aesthetics.

Yamaha YDP-165 Color Options:

• Black (smooth matte black finish)
• Dark Rosewood (rich brown wood grain)
• White (clean, modern look)
• White Ash (light wood tone for Scandinavian-style decor)

Kawai KDP120 Color Options:

• Black (modern matte black)
• Rosewood (slightly lighter brown than Yamaha’s)
• White (a crisp, modern white finish)

While both models offer similar color choices, Yamaha’s White Ash finish is a unique option that Kawai doesn’t offer. If you want a light-wood aesthetic, Yamaha has the advantage.

Key Cover & Music Rest

Both digital pianos come with a sliding key cover to protect the keys from dust and debris when not in use.

Yamaha YDP-165: Smooth, Slow-Closing Cover

Yamaha’s key cover feels sturdy and has a slow-close mechanism, meaning it won’t slam shut. This is a great safety feature, especially in homes with children.

The music rest is large and well-positioned, allowing for sheet music, books, or even a tablet to sit comfortably without slipping.

Kawai KDP120: Basic Key Cover

The KDP120 also has a sliding key cover, but it lacks the slow-close mechanism of the YDP-165. While this isn’t a dealbreaker, it’s a minor detail that makes Yamaha feel more refined.

The music rest on the KDP120 is functional but slightly smaller than Yamaha’s, which might make a difference if you use large sheet music books.

Pedals

Both digital pianos include three pedals (soft, sostenuto, sustain), just like an acoustic piano.

• Yamaha YDP-165: Uses Yamaha’s GP Response Damper Pedal, which mimics the gradual resistance of an acoustic piano’s damper pedal.
• Kawai KDP120: Includes a similar pedal system, but Yamaha’s has a more authentic feel due to better resistance.

If you’re looking for the most realistic pedal feel, Yamaha wins here.

Final Verdict: Which One Has Better Design & Build Quality?

Feature	Yamaha YDP-165	Kawai KDP120
Overall Aesthetic	Classic upright style	Sleek and modern
Build Quality	Sturdier, heavier	Well-built but lighter
Material Finish	Premium wood grain	High-quality but simpler
Height	Taller (42.5″)	More compact (33.6″)
Key Cover	Slow-close mechanism	Basic sliding cover
Pedals	More realistic response	Standard
Best For	Traditional look, premium feel	Space-saving, modern homes

🏆 Winner: Yamaha YDP-165

• The YDP-165 is sturdier, taller, and has a more premium build.
• The slow-close key cover and better pedal feel add to its luxurious experience.
• The KDP120 is a great choice for smaller spaces, but it doesn’t feel quite as premium as the Yamaha.

If design and build quality are top priorities, the Yamaha YDP-165 is the better choice. However, if you prefer a compact, modern-looking piano, the Kawai KDP120 is a solid option.

Keyboard & Action

The keyboard and action are arguably the most crucial aspects of a digital piano. No matter how good the sound is, if the keys don’t feel realistic, it won’t provide a satisfying playing experience. When comparing the Yamaha YDP-165 and the Kawai KDP120, we need to examine several factors, including:

✅ Key action technology
✅ Weighting and responsiveness
✅ Key surface material
✅ Sensor system
✅ Overall feel and realism

Let’s break down how each piano performs in these areas.

Key Action Technology

Since neither the Yamaha YDP-165 nor the Kawai KDP120 has actual hammer mechanisms like an acoustic piano, both rely on specialized graded hammer action technology to simulate the feel of real hammers striking strings.

Yamaha YDP-165: GH3 (Graded Hammer 3) Action

Yamaha equips the YDP-165 with its GH3 (Graded Hammer 3) action, which is one of the most respected key actions in Yamaha’s digital piano lineup. It closely replicates the weight and resistance of an acoustic piano’s keys.

• The GH3 action is fully graded, meaning the lower keys feel heavier and the higher keys feel lighter, just like an acoustic piano.
• Triple-sensor technology allows for faster key repetition and better response to subtle dynamics.
• The keys have a slightly heavier feel, which many pianists prefer because it mimics an upright piano more accurately than lighter digital key actions.

Kawai KDP120: RHCII (Responsive Hammer Compact II) Action

Kawai is known for its excellent key actions, and the KDP120 features the Responsive Hammer Compact II (RHCII) action, designed to mimic Kawai’s famous acoustic pianos.

• Like the Yamaha, the KDP120’s key action is fully graded, with heavier bass notes and lighter treble notes.
• The RHCII action is slightly lighter than Yamaha’s GH3, which makes it easier to play for longer practice sessions.
• Two-sensor technology (compared to Yamaha’s three sensors) means it’s slightly less responsive for rapid key repetition.

Which Action Feels More Realistic?

• Yamaha’s GH3 action has a more substantial, weighty feel that closely resembles an acoustic piano.
• Kawai’s RHCII action is slightly lighter and smoother, making it easier for beginners and casual players.

For serious pianists or those transitioning from an acoustic piano, Yamaha’s GH3 action is the more realistic choice. However, for those who prefer a smoother, less fatiguing action, Kawai’s RHCII might be more appealing.

Weighting and Responsiveness

A digital piano should mimic the natural weight and resistance of an acoustic piano. Both Yamaha and Kawai do this well, but with slightly different philosophies.

Yamaha YDP-165: Heavier, More Acoustic-Like Weighting

The GH3 action in the YDP-165 is noticeably heavier than the RHCII action in the KDP120. This makes it feel more like a true upright piano.

• The triple-sensor system ensures that notes are registered even when played quickly or softly.
• The graded hammer system mimics the natural balance of an acoustic grand, making it ideal for players who plan to transition to a real piano.

The heavier action can be a double-edged sword—it’s fantastic for building finger strength and control, but some players might find it fatiguing for long practice sessions.

Kawai KDP120: Lighter, Smoother Weighting

The KDP120’s RHCII action is lighter and easier to play, making it a better choice for beginners or players who prefer a less demanding action.

• While still graded, the keys feel less resistant, making fast passages and repeated notes easier.
• However, because it lacks a third sensor, extremely fast trills and note repetitions may not feel as smooth as on the Yamaha.

Which One Feels Better?

• If you want a heavier, more realistic acoustic feel, the Yamaha YDP-165 wins.
• If you prefer a smoother, less fatiguing action, the Kawai KDP120 is the better choice.

Key Surface Material

The material and texture of the keys play an important role in comfort and performance, especially during long practice sessions.

Yamaha YDP-165: Synthetic Ebony & Ivory Keytops

The YDP-165’s keys feature synthetic ebony and ivory keytops, giving them a realistic texture and helping to absorb moisture from the fingers.

• The slightly matte surface prevents slipping, making it easier to play for long periods.
• The textured feel gives the illusion of real wooden keys, even though they are plastic.

Kawai KDP120: Matte Plastic Keytops

The KDP120’s keys have a matte finish, but they lack the synthetic ivory/ebony texture of Yamaha’s keys.

• The surface is smooth but not glossy, so it’s still comfortable to play on.
• The keys feel high-quality, but they don’t quite match the premium texture of Yamaha’s keytops.

Which Key Surface Feels Better?

• The Yamaha YDP-165’s synthetic ivory/ebony keys feel more premium and offer better grip.
• The Kawai KDP120’s keys are comfortable but feel more like regular plastic.

For those who prioritize key texture, Yamaha is the winner here.

Sensor System and Key Responsiveness

The sensor system in a digital piano determines how well it responds to fast playing and repeated keystrokes.

Yamaha YDP-165: Triple-Sensor System

• The GH3 action has a triple-sensor system, meaning it registers keystrokes even if the key hasn’t fully returned to its original position.
• This is especially useful for advanced techniques like rapid note repetition, legato playing, and complex classical pieces.

Kawai KDP120: Dual-Sensor System

• The KDP120 has a dual-sensor system, meaning it only registers notes once the key has fully returned to its starting position.
• This makes fast trills and rapid key repetitions slightly less fluid compared to Yamaha’s GH3 system.

Which One is More Responsive?

• Yamaha’s triple-sensor system is superior, making it the better choice for advanced players.
• Kawai’s dual-sensor system is still good, but not as responsive for rapid passages.

Final Verdict: Which Keyboard & Action is Better?

Feature	Yamaha YDP-165	Kawai KDP120
Key Action	GH3 (Graded Hammer 3)	RHCII (Responsive Hammer Compact II)
Weighting	Heavier, more like an acoustic piano	Lighter, easier to play
Sensors	Triple-sensor (better note repetition)	Dual-sensor (less responsive for fast notes)
Key Surface	Synthetic ivory & ebony (textured, non-slip)	Matte plastic (comfortable, but smoother)
Best For	Serious players, those transitioning to acoustic pianos	Beginners, casual players, those who prefer lighter keys

🏆 Winner: Yamaha YDP-165

• The GH3 action is more realistic, making it better for serious pianists.
• The triple-sensor system allows for faster playing.
• The synthetic ivory/ebony keytops feel more premium.

However, if you prefer a lighter, easier-to-play action, the Kawai KDP120 is a great alternative. It’s smoother and less fatiguing, making it ideal for beginners or casual players.

Which one is right for you depends on your playing style and preferences!

Sound Quality

When choosing a digital piano, sound quality is one of the most important factors. The realism and depth of the piano sound can greatly affect your playing experience and enjoyment. The Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 both use advanced sampling technology to capture the character of their respective grand pianos, but they have different tonal qualities that will appeal to different musicians.

In this section, we will compare the two pianos in terms of:

✅ Piano Sound Engine
✅ Tonal Characteristics
✅ Polyphony and Note Clarity
✅ Resonance and Sound Modeling
✅ Other Instrument Sounds
✅ Which One Sounds Better?

Let’s take a deep dive into the sound quality of the Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120.

Piano Sound Engine

Both Yamaha and Kawai have signature grand piano sounds that they incorporate into their digital instruments.

Yamaha YDP-165: CFX Grand Piano Sampling

The YDP-165 features samples from Yamaha’s flagship CFX concert grand piano, one of the most respected grand pianos in the world.

• The CFX grand piano is known for its clear, bright, and powerful tone.
• The sound is rich in high frequencies, making it great for cutting through a mix in ensembles or recordings.
• The samples are highly detailed, capturing the resonance and sustain of a real grand piano.

Kawai KDP120: Shigeru Kawai SK-EX Sampling

The KDP120 uses samples from the Shigeru Kawai SK-EX concert grand piano, a favorite among classical pianists for its warm, deep, and expressive tone.

• The SK-EX grand piano sound is mellower and more natural compared to Yamaha’s brighter tone.
• It has a strong emphasis on warmth and resonance, making it ideal for expressive playing and softer dynamics.
• Kawai’s Harmonic Imaging (HI) technology ensures smooth transitions between soft and loud notes, making it feel more organic.

Which Sound Engine is Better?

• Yamaha’s CFX is better for bright, clear tones with great projection.
• Kawai’s SK-EX is better for warm, rich, and expressive tones.

Your choice depends on personal preference: Do you like a bright, brilliant piano sound (Yamaha), or a warm, expressive one (Kawai)?

Tonal Characteristics

The overall character of a digital piano’s tone is shaped by how it was sampled and processed.

Yamaha YDP-165: Bright and Clear

• The CFX grand piano samples give the YDP-165 a brilliant high-end, which works well for classical, pop, and jazz.
• The attack of each note is crisp, making it excellent for articulated passages and fast playing.
• The bass is well-defined but not as deep as Kawai’s, which means it lacks some of the natural warmth of an acoustic piano.

Kawai KDP120: Warm and Rich

• The Shigeru Kawai SK-EX samples are softer and rounder, making them more organic and expressive.
• The low-end has more depth, which gives chords a fuller, richer sound.
• It’s better for softer, emotional playing, as the tone naturally blooms with dynamic expression.

Which One Has the Better Tone?

• If you want a brighter, more articulate piano, the Yamaha YDP-165 is the better choice.
• If you prefer a warmer, more resonant piano, the Kawai KDP120 is the better option.

Polyphony and Note Clarity

What is Polyphony?

Polyphony refers to the maximum number of notes a digital piano can play at once. If a piano has low polyphony, notes may cut off when playing complex pieces or using the sustain pedal.

Both the Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 have 192-note polyphony, which is more than enough for most players.

• You can play advanced classical music without worrying about note dropout.
• Even when using the sustain pedal, the sound remains clear and smooth.
• Both models support layering multiple sounds, and their high polyphony ensures natural blending.

Winner: Tie

Since both pianos have 192-note polyphony, they are evenly matched in this regard.

Resonance and Sound Modeling

Real acoustic pianos have string resonance, damper resonance, and key release noises that contribute to their natural sound. Many digital pianos try to replicate these details using sound modeling technology.

Yamaha YDP-165: Virtual Resonance Modeling Lite (VRM Lite)

• Yamaha includes VRM Lite, which simulates damper resonance and sympathetic string resonance.
• This makes the sound more natural when playing with the sustain pedal.
• However, it’s a simplified version of VRM (used in Yamaha’s higher-end models), so the effect is subtle.

Kawai KDP120: Harmonic Imaging Technology

• Kawai’s Harmonic Imaging (HI) technology ensures smooth dynamic transitions from soft to loud playing.
• It captures more organic tonal changes, making the KDP120 feel more natural in expressive pieces.
• It does not have advanced resonance modeling, but the sampling process compensates for it.

Which One Feels More Realistic?

• Yamaha’s VRM Lite adds more resonance and realism, but it’s limited compared to Yamaha’s higher-end models.
• Kawai’s Harmonic Imaging produces smoother tonal changes, making it sound more organic and expressive.

If you want more resonance effects, Yamaha wins. If you want a more natural piano tone with smooth expression, Kawai wins.

Other Instrument Sounds

Both pianos offer additional instrument sounds besides their main piano tone.

Yamaha YDP-165:

• 10 total sounds
• Grand piano, electric piano, harpsichord, organ, strings, vibraphone

Kawai KDP120:

• 15 total sounds
• Grand pianos, electric pianos, jazz organs, orchestral strings, harpsichord

Kawai offers more instrument variety, making it better for those who want a wider range of sounds.

Final Verdict: Which One Has Better Sound Quality?

Feature	Yamaha YDP-165	Kawai KDP120
Piano Sound Engine	CFX Grand Piano	Shigeru Kawai SK-EX
Tonal Character	Bright, clear, crisp	Warm, rich, expressive
Polyphony	192 notes	192 notes
Resonance Modeling	VRM Lite (good, but basic)	Harmonic Imaging (smooth expression)
Other Sounds	10 sounds	15 sounds
Best For	Bright, articulated playing	Warm, expressive playing

🏆 Winner: It Depends on Your Preference

• If you like a bright, clear, and powerful piano sound, go for the Yamaha YDP-165.
• If you prefer a warm, rich, and expressive tone, the Kawai KDP120 is the better choice.

Both pianos sound fantastic, but Kawai’s SK-EX sampling is more natural and expressive, while Yamaha’s CFX sampling is sharper and more brilliant.

🎵 Which sound do you prefer? Bright and clear (Yamaha) or warm and deep (Kawai)? Let me know! 🚀

Speaker System

The speaker system plays a crucial role in how a digital piano sounds in a room. Even if a piano has amazing sound samples, weak speakers can make the sound feel thin, lifeless, or lacking in depth. On the other hand, a powerful speaker system can bring the piano to life, providing a rich, immersive experience whether you’re practicing alone or playing for an audience.

In this section, we’ll compare the Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 in terms of:

✅ Speaker Power and Configuration
✅ Sound Projection and Clarity
✅ Bass Response and Depth
✅ Performance in Different Room Sizes
✅ Headphone and External Speaker Capabilities

Let’s see how these two pianos perform in delivering rich, powerful sound through their built-in speakers.

Speaker Power and Configuration

Yamaha YDP-165: 40W Speaker System (2 x 20W)

The YDP-165 is equipped with a 40-watt speaker system, consisting of two 20W speakers.

• The speakers are located underneath the piano, directing the sound outward.
• This configuration creates a balanced and natural sound projection, similar to how sound radiates from an acoustic piano’s soundboard.
• The 40W power output is strong enough for medium to large rooms without needing external amplification.

Kawai KDP120: 40W Speaker System (2 x 20W)

The KDP120 also features a 40-watt speaker system, consisting of two 20W speakers.

• The speakers are positioned under the keyboard, slightly angled to enhance sound dispersion.
• This helps create a more immersive listening experience, ensuring that the sound reaches the player evenly.
• Like the YDP-165, the 40W power output is more than enough for home practice and small performances.

Which One Has the Better Speaker Configuration?

• Both have a 40W system, so they are evenly matched in terms of raw power.
• Kawai’s speaker placement is slightly more optimized for sound dispersion, while Yamaha’s produces a more balanced tone.

For pure volume and power, both are excellent and can easily fill a room without distortion.

Sound Projection and Clarity

Yamaha YDP-165: Balanced and Natural Projection

Yamaha’s speaker design is well-balanced, meaning that the sound projects evenly across the entire keyboard range.

• The mid and high frequencies are crisp and articulate, making melodies and fast passages stand out clearly.
• The bass frequencies are solid, though they could be deeper for those who prefer a richer low-end response.
• It produces a natural, spacious sound, great for classical and jazz music.

Kawai KDP120: Immersive and Expressive Sound Projection

Kawai’s speaker placement enhances depth and resonance, making the piano sound more natural and immersive.

• The bass is slightly stronger, giving chords a richer and deeper presence.
• The highs are softer and more organic, blending well for expressive playing.
• The sound feels more open and dynamic, making it great for ballads, emotional performances, and softer genres.

Which One Projects Sound Better?

• If you prefer a bright, clear sound, Yamaha wins.
• If you want a deeper, richer tone, Kawai wins.

Both pianos offer great clarity, but Kawai’s sound has more depth, while Yamaha’s sound has better definition in the high end.

Bass Response and Depth

Bass response is crucial for making a digital piano sound full and realistic.

Yamaha YDP-165: Solid Bass, But Not Overpowering

• The bass frequencies are clear but not extremely deep.
• Works well for classical, jazz, and pop, where clarity is important.
• If you play a lot of music that relies on deep, booming bass, you might feel it lacks a bit of weight.

Kawai KDP120: Deeper, Richer Bass

• The bass response is stronger, making the piano feel more full-bodied.
• Great for romantic, cinematic, and expressive music, where warmth is key.
• The low-end doesn’t overpower, but it feels more rounded and present than Yamaha’s.

Which One Has Better Bass?

• If you want a richer low-end, Kawai KDP120 is the winner.
• If you prefer a more balanced, mid-focused tone, Yamaha YDP-165 is the better choice.

Performance in Different Room Sizes

Where you place your piano affects how it sounds.

Yamaha YDP-165: Ideal for Medium to Large Rooms

• The 40W speakers provide enough power for a living room, studio, or practice space.
• The sound remains clear and well-defined even in larger rooms.
• Works well against walls, as the sound projects outward naturally.

Kawai KDP120: Better for Small to Medium Rooms

• Also has 40W speakers, but the sound is more immersive, making it feel larger than it is.
• Works well in smaller rooms, as the depth of the tone compensates for limited space.
• Sounds more like an acoustic piano in a small space, making it great for intimate playing.

Which One Works Best in Different Room Sizes?

• For larger rooms, the Yamaha YDP-165 is a better fit because of its clear projection.
• For smaller rooms, the Kawai KDP120 provides a more immersive and fuller experience.

Headphone and External Speaker Capabilities

Both pianos allow you to connect headphones for silent practice and external speakers for extra amplification.

Yamaha YDP-165: Binaural Sampling for Headphones

• Uses binaural sampling, which makes the piano sound more natural through headphones.
• Better for late-night practice, as it feels less artificial in your ears.
• Can connect to external speakers via the stereo output, but the built-in speakers are already strong.

Kawai KDP120: Headphone Enhancer Feature

• Has a headphone enhancer to improve the natural feel of playing with headphones.
• Great for detailed listening, but doesn’t sound as realistic as Yamaha’s binaural sampling.
• Also allows external speaker connection, making it great for performances.

Which One Has Better Headphone Sound?

• Yamaha wins with its binaural sampling, which makes headphone practice feel more immersive.
• Kawai is still great, but Yamaha’s technology gives a more realistic stereo image.

Final Verdict: Which One Has the Better Speaker System?

Feature	Yamaha YDP-165	Kawai KDP120
Speaker Power	40W (2 x 20W)	40W (2 x 20W)
Sound Projection	Clear and balanced	Deep and immersive
Bass Response	Clear, but not deep	Richer and fuller
Room Size	Better for larger rooms	Better for small to medium rooms
Headphone Sound	Binaural sampling (more natural)	Headphone enhancer (good, but not as immersive)

🏆 Winner: It Depends on Your Preference

• If you want clear, bright sound with excellent headphone realism, go for Yamaha YDP-165.
• If you prefer a richer, more immersive tone with deeper bass, choose Kawai KDP120.

🎵 Which speaker system do you think fits your needs best? Let me know! 🚀

Features & Connectivity

Beyond sound and key action, modern digital pianos come equipped with features and connectivity options that can enhance practice, performance, and learning experiences. The Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 are primarily designed to simulate an acoustic piano experience, but they also include digital features that add versatility.

In this section, we’ll compare these two pianos in terms of:

✅ Built-in Sounds and Sound Customization
✅ Playing Modes (Dual, Split, Duo, etc.)
✅ Recording and Playback Capabilities
✅ Built-in Lesson Features
✅ Metronome and Transposition Functions
✅ App Integration and Bluetooth MIDI
✅ Physical Connectivity (USB, Audio Outputs, etc.)

Let’s examine how these pianos go beyond basic playing and offer additional functionalities.

Built-in Sounds and Sound Customization

Most digital pianos offer additional instrument sounds beyond the main grand piano tone. These extra sounds can be useful for layering, experimenting with different genres, or just adding variety to your practice.

Yamaha YDP-165: 10 Built-in Sounds

The Yamaha YDP-165 includes 10 instrument voices, which is fairly standard for a home digital piano in this price range:

• 3 Grand Pianos (CFX, mellow, bright)
• 2 Electric Pianos
• 2 Organs (Pipe and Jazz)
• Harpsichord
• Vibraphone
• Strings

While the focus is clearly on the acoustic piano sounds, the electric pianos and organs are nice additions for those who enjoy jazz or pop music. However, sound variety is somewhat limited compared to other digital pianos in this price range.

Kawai KDP120: 15 Built-in Sounds

The KDP120 offers 15 instrument voices, giving it more variety than the Yamaha:

• 5 Acoustic Pianos (Concert Grand, Warm Grand, Modern Grand, Studio Grand, Classic Grand)
• 2 Electric Pianos
• 2 Jazz Organs
• 2 Church Organs
• Harpsichord
• Strings
• Slow Strings

Having five different acoustic piano tones allows for more sound customization, depending on your playing style or the piece you’re practicing. The slow strings option is great for layering soft orchestral sounds under piano melodies.

Winner: Kawai KDP120

With five different acoustic piano tones and a wider variety of sounds, the KDP120 offers more flexibility. If you want multiple piano variations, Kawai is the better choice.

Playing Modes: Dual, Split, and Duo

Many digital pianos include playing modes that allow you to combine sounds, split the keyboard, or play in duet mode.

Yamaha YDP-165: Dual Mode and Duo Mode

• Dual Mode: Layer two sounds together (e.g., piano + strings).
• Duo Mode: Splits the keyboard into two equal sections for student-teacher duets.

The YDP-165 does not have Split Mode, which means you can’t assign different sounds to the left and right hands.

Kawai KDP120: Dual Mode and Lesson Mode

• Dual Mode: Layer two sounds together (similar to Yamaha).
• Lesson Mode: Splits the keyboard for student-teacher playing, like Yamaha’s Duo Mode.

Kawai also lacks Split Mode, so neither piano allows you to assign different instruments to different sides of the keyboard.

Winner: Tie

Both pianos have Dual Mode and Lesson Mode but lack Split Mode. If you need Split Mode, you’ll have to look at other models.

Recording and Playback Capabilities

Yamaha YDP-165: 2-Track MIDI Recording

• Allows you to record one song at a time with two separate tracks (e.g., left and right hand separately).
• Useful for practice but lacks audio recording (you need external software for that).

Kawai KDP120: 3-Song MIDI Recorder

• Allows up to three separate song recordings (Yamaha only allows one).
• Like Yamaha, it records in MIDI format only, meaning you need external software to convert recordings to audio.

Winner: Kawai KDP120

With the ability to store three recorded songs instead of just one, Kawai provides more flexibility for practicing and reviewing your playing.

Built-in Lesson Features

Yamaha YDP-165: Smart Pianist App for Lessons

• Works with Yamaha’s Smart Pianist app, which provides interactive learning tools.
• Includes built-in exercises and songs, but most advanced lesson features require app connectivity.

Kawai KDP120: Alfred’s Lesson Books & Virtual Technician

• Includes lesson songs from Alfred’s Basic Piano Course, a well-known piano learning method.
• Features Virtual Technician, which allows you to adjust touch sensitivity, resonance, and tuning for a customized playing experience.

Winner: Kawai KDP120

With built-in lesson songs and Virtual Technician customization, Kawai offers better learning tools without requiring external apps.

Metronome and Transposition Functions

Both pianos include:

• Built-in metronome (for timing practice).
• Transpose function (to change keys easily).

Winner: Tie

These are standard features, and both pianos include them.

App Integration and Bluetooth MIDI

Yamaha YDP-165: Smart Pianist App (No Bluetooth)

• Works with Yamaha’s Smart Pianist app, which provides detailed control over settings and sound selection.
• Lacks Bluetooth MIDI, meaning you need a USB cable to connect it to devices.

Kawai KDP120: Virtual Technician App (With Bluetooth MIDI)

• Works with Kawai’s Virtual Technician app, allowing you to customize touch response, tone brightness, and resonance settings.
• Includes Bluetooth MIDI, allowing wireless connection to apps like GarageBand or Simply Piano.

Winner: Kawai KDP120

With built-in Bluetooth MIDI, Kawai allows wireless app connectivity, making it more convenient than Yamaha’s wired-only setup.

Physical Connectivity (USB, Audio Outputs, etc.)

Yamaha YDP-165: USB Only (No Bluetooth, No Line Outputs)

• USB to Host (connects to a computer).
• No dedicated audio outputs (requires adapters for external amplification).

Kawai KDP120: USB + Bluetooth (No Line Outputs)

• USB to Host (like Yamaha).
• Bluetooth MIDI (Yamaha lacks this).
• No dedicated line outputs (same limitation as Yamaha).

Winner: Kawai KDP120

Bluetooth MIDI gives wireless connectivity, which Yamaha does not have.

Final Verdict: Which One Has Better Features & Connectivity?

Feature	Yamaha YDP-165	Kawai KDP120
Built-in Sounds	10 sounds	15 sounds
Recording	1-song, 2-track MIDI	3-song MIDI
Lesson Features	Smart Pianist app	Alfred’s lessons + Virtual Technician
App Connectivity	USB only	Bluetooth MIDI + USB
Playing Modes	Dual, Duo	Dual, Lesson
Physical Connections	USB to Host	USB to Host, Bluetooth

🏆 Winner: Kawai KDP120

• More built-in sounds
• Bluetooth MIDI (wireless app connection)
• Better recording and lesson features

While Yamaha’s Smart Pianist app is useful, Kawai’s Bluetooth connectivity and Virtual Technician features make it the more advanced option for digital features.

Value for Money

When investing in a digital piano, value for money is one of the most important factors. It’s not just about the price—it’s about how much quality, features, and longevity you get for the money you’re spending.

The Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 both fall into the mid-range category for home digital pianos, generally priced between $1,200 and $1,700 depending on location, retailer, and seasonal discounts. However, each offers a different combination of build quality, sound, key action, features, and extras.

In this section, we’ll compare the two pianos based on:

✅ Price Comparison
✅ Build Quality & Longevity
✅ Sound & Playability vs. Cost
✅ Features & Connectivity vs. Cost
✅ Who Gets the Best Deal?

Price Comparison

Prices fluctuate based on region, retailer, and promotions, but here’s a general idea of the typical pricing:

• Yamaha YDP-165: $1,500 – $1,700
• Kawai KDP120: $1,200 – $1,400

The KDP120 is typically $300-$400 cheaper than the YDP-165, making it the more budget-friendly choice. However, price alone doesn’t tell the whole story—let’s break down whether the extra cost of the Yamaha is justified.

Build Quality & Longevity vs. Price

Yamaha YDP-165: More Premium Feel, Built to Last

• The GH3 key action is more durable and closer to an acoustic piano in feel.
• The cabinet is slightly sturdier, with better finishing touches (slow-closing key cover, elegant rounded edges).
• Yamaha pianos have excellent long-term reliability, and resale value tends to hold better.

Kawai KDP120: Solid Build, But Lighter

• The RHCII key action is good, but slightly less durable than Yamaha’s GH3.
• The cabinet is well-built, though slightly less premium in feel.
• Kawai’s reliability is excellent, but the lighter build means it may not feel as solid in the long run.

Which One Offers Better Build Quality for the Money?

• If you want premium construction, Yamaha justifies its higher price.
• If you’re budget-conscious and want a lighter, more compact piano, Kawai offers great value.

Sound & Playability vs. Cost

Yamaha YDP-165: Brighter, More Detailed Sound

• Uses CFX grand piano samples, known for their bright, crisp tone.
• Triple-sensor GH3 action feels more like an upright acoustic piano.
• Offers VRM Lite (resonance modeling), which adds some realism to the sound.

Kawai KDP120: Warmer, More Expressive Sound

• Uses Shigeru Kawai SK-EX grand piano samples, which are warmer and richer.
• The RHCII action is slightly lighter, making it easier to play for longer sessions.
• Includes Harmonic Imaging technology, making the sound transitions more natural.

Which One Offers the Best Sound for the Money?

• If you want a realistic, weighted key action and bright, clear tone, the YDP-165 is worth the extra money.
• If you prefer a softer key action and a warmer, richer piano tone, the KDP120 offers better value at a lower cost.

Features & Connectivity vs. Cost

Yamaha YDP-165: Solid Features, But Lacks Bluetooth

• 10 built-in sounds, which is decent but less than Kawai.
• No Bluetooth MIDI, which means wired connection only.
• The Smart Pianist app is useful but requires a cable to connect.

Kawai KDP120: More Features for the Price

• 15 built-in sounds, giving more variety than Yamaha.
• Bluetooth MIDI included, making it easier to connect to learning apps.
• Virtual Technician app allows for customizing the piano sound to your preference.

Which One Has More Features for the Money?

• The KDP120 wins in features, offering more sounds and Bluetooth MIDI at a lower price.
• Yamaha’s Smart Pianist app is good, but requiring a wired connection feels outdated.

Who Gets the Best Deal?

Factor	Yamaha YDP-165	Kawai KDP120
Price	$1,500 – $1,700	$1,200 – $1,400
Key Action	GH3 (better for advanced players)	RHCII (lighter, easier for beginners)
Sound Engine	CFX Grand (bright, clear)	SK-EX Grand (warm, expressive)
Speaker System	40W (balanced)	40W (more immersive)
Features	10 sounds, no Bluetooth	15 sounds, Bluetooth MIDI
Build Quality	More premium, sturdier	Lighter, compact
Connectivity	USB only (no Bluetooth)	USB + Bluetooth MIDI

Best Value for Money: Kawai KDP120

• It is $300-$400 cheaper than the Yamaha.
• Offers Bluetooth MIDI, which Yamaha lacks.
• Has more built-in sounds and a customizable piano tone.
• Slightly richer bass response for a more immersive sound.

Best for Premium Build & Acoustic Feel: Yamaha YDP-165

• More durable, premium build.
• Better key action for those who want a realistic upright piano feel.
• Brighter, more defined sound, great for cutting through a mix.
• Holds better resale value.

Final Recommendation:

• If budget is a concern, and you want the most features for the price, go with Kawai KDP120.
• If you want the best key action and a premium build, the Yamaha YDP-165 is worth the extra money.

Final Verdict: Which One Should You Buy?

Choosing between the Yamaha YDP-165 and Kawai KDP120 ultimately comes down to your priorities, playing style, and budget. Both are excellent mid-range digital pianos, but they cater to slightly different preferences.

Buy the Yamaha YDP-165 if:

✅ You want the best key action in this price range. The GH3 action is heavier and more realistic, making it ideal for players transitioning to an acoustic piano.
✅ You prefer a bright, clear piano tone with detailed articulation. Yamaha’s CFX grand piano sound is great for classical, jazz, and pop.
✅ You value a premium build with a more solid, durable cabinet and slow-closing key cover.
✅ You don’t mind paying extra for Yamaha’s brand reputation and long-term reliability.

Buy the Kawai KDP120 if:

✅ You want the best value for money—it’s $300-$400 cheaper than the Yamaha while offering similar or better features.
✅ You prefer a warmer, richer piano sound with deeper bass resonance. The Shigeru Kawai SK-EX sampling makes it ideal for expressive, emotional playing.
✅ You want Bluetooth MIDI connectivity for wireless app control, which the Yamaha lacks.
✅ You want more sound variety—Kawai includes 15 built-in voices, compared to Yamaha’s 10.

Which One is the Winner?

• For the most realistic piano feel and premium build, the Yamaha YDP-165 wins.
• For the best balance of price, features, and sound customization, the Kawai KDP120 is the better deal.

🎵 Which one fits your needs best? Let me know in the comments! 🚀